Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition triggered by prolonged high blood sugar, which damages the tiny blood vessels within the retina. This disease typically advances from an early stage called nonproliferative retinopathy to a more severe, advanced phase known as proliferative retinopathy, where fragile new vessels grow and potentially cause blindness. Because the condition is often asymptomatic in its initial stages, medical experts emphasize the necessity of annual dilated eye exams for early detection. Management focuses on stabilizing blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol through lifestyle changes and consistent medication. For more advanced cases, specialists utilize intravitreal injections, laser surgery, or vitrectomies to preserve remaining sight. Beyond the physical symptoms, the sources highlight that a diagnosis carries a significant emotional and mental burden, requiring better communication between patients and physicians to improve treatment outcomes.
Dr. Sarbjit Singh Consultant Ophthalmologist & Medical Director Dr. Shamsher Singh Eye Hospital, Khanna. Punjab. India YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@SarbjitBullepur
